Case analysis statoil IT case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Investigation statoil IT - Case Study Example Scandinavian nations are known for their high work charges and monitoring your workforce costs is one of the key components of effective long haul development. The organization additionally needs to keep steady over present day accomplishments in innovation and designing. Having said that, it isn't exceptionally basic to utilize each cutting edge innovation that goes ahead the ordinary bases. The organization activities principally rely upon overwhelming hardware and huge scope development extends that have a long life. In this manner, the inclinations go to increasingly steady and time-demonstrated innovations with regards to penetrating, mining and investigations. In any case, the correspondence between various groups, ways that data can be spread between workers are refreshed more much of the time than oil business related equipment. That is the reason one of the current strategic goals is to adjust your workforce to the current innovative progressions that are as of now utilized effectively in different businesses, yet isn't yet know by Statoil staff. Plainly a straightforward presentation of the new innovation would not welcome wanted advantages on the since quite a while ago run. Statoil looks for a principal change of the manner in which workers approach a portion of their day by day exercises. The conviction is that cutting edge innovation, for example, Internet, private PC and so forth would give incredible communitarian apparatuses to the entire Statoil’s workforce.... It additionally includes a pleasant advantage top as a free mixed media instrument that the entire family unit can profit on. In spite of the fact that, the momentary target is extremely clear, Statoil needs to set up some achievement measures to abstain from changing a business improving activity in a pleasant unconditional present from the organization that doesn't give any improvement in singular profitability. In the following segment we attempt to characterize definite estimates that would help Statoil to concentrate on their transient objectives and unmistakably characterize the proportion of the result. It is hard to legitimately associate the profitability of workers and the time they would go through with their new toys. Likewise the decision of area of the new media PC has different sides. On one side it degrees the business related issues into the private family unit space, however on another it offer better approaches to engage and invest free energy. Statoil needs to lik ewise remember European mentality towards clear partition among work and private time. It is exceedingly hard to request that your representatives put additional exertion outside of typical working hours. There is another method of in a roundabout way controlling or estimating changes in the manner the workers approach certain business exercises. One path is to characterize a few measurements that mirror the degree of joint effort accomplished through new availability devices, for example, conferencing. For instance, one can devise a measurement of what number of gatherings have been done online contrasted with disconnected ones. Disconnected gathering in a worldwide organization with many circulated office require a great deal of time spent in drive, also additional spending that goes with it. The quantity of disconnected gatherings/gatherings that were changed in unadulterated virtual remote investment ones will give an unmistakable sign

An Overview Of Phytoremediation Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(58) the activity of both phytosiderophores and phytochelatins. Phytoremediation is a lot of inert engineerings using green workss to take contaminations from the earth generally soil and land H2O, eating up simply sun based vitality. One of a kind organic systems in workss like their capacity to take-up and hive away poisonous defilements, change overing poisonous pollutions to less dangerous substances and the harmonious relationship of workss with bugs in their rhizosphere are considered and applied blending to the status of the site to be remediated. Plants are utilized in such a way, that ecological poisons are evacuated, debased or immobilized bringing about sound nation destinations for better and all the more great utilization. We will compose a custom paper test on An Overview Of Phytoremediation Environmental Sciences Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Appropriate pick of workss is made. On the off chance that all of import factors sing the remediative activity of workss are kept in head so the corruption or remotion of hurtful synthetic substances from soil and H2O can be quickened using any fit strategy for Phytoremediation. Phytoremediation has ever been a misjudged building and much going to was n’t given to it until extremely late when fruitful endeavors of taking overwhelming metals ; like arsenous anhydride, nickel, raw petroleum hydrocarbons, pesticides and other harmful synthetic substances from soil and land H2O were accounted for with the utilization of workss. Phytoremediation is the utilization of workss to take poisons from the earth or to secretive them to less unsafe mixes ( Gleba et al, 1999 ) . Plants are utilized in such a way, that ecological poisons are evacuated, debased or immobilized bringing about sound nation destinations for better and all the more great utilization. Mixes of various engineerings are applied for productivity yet the point of convergence ever stays on speed uping degradation of natural pollutions and on remotion of unsafe substantial metals in soil or H2O. The metals focused in Phytoremediation incorporate lead, Cd, Cr, arsenic and radionuclides ( Raskin et al, 1997 ) . In Phytoremediation the interest to arrange off the changed stuff to some topographic point else is unearthed in this way doing the method simpler. Phytoremediation should be possible at the truly site of spoil known as in-situ like close to the surface soils or in the profound spring. The alternative is that soil or H2O tests from the nation to be dealt with can be isolated and Phytoremediation can be applied on them, this is known as ex-situ. Instances of the last one incorporate removed ground H2O or surface H2O ( Agarwal, 2005 ) . Presently researchers are taking intense inclusion in Phytoremediation and to pass on in spotlight progressively about this works hereditary sciences are other than being taken into history. There is no vulnerability that in moving toward mature ages Phytoremediation will go one of the greater part of import of every single green designing. Systems OF PHYTOREMEDIATION Plants do Phytoremediation due the many intriguing and utile belongingss that they have like the capacity to pull out and concentrate grouped mixes from nature. Others utilize the small scale life forms these days in Rhizosphere ; zone around the root, to move out phytoremediative activity. Microbial Activity in the root nation: Microbes which can make phytoremediative move are available in the rhizosphere. These incorporate both bacteriums and Fungis which make a cooperative relationship with workss. This component of Phytoremediation is named as Phytostimulation. Plants emit specific bio-upgrading mixes into the soil which invigorate the bioactivity of bugs. These exudations are actually a start of C and N since they generally incorporate Amino acids, saccharides, polyoses, phenols and flavinoids. They bolster the developing of bugs that corrupt poisonous mixes. Root frameworks other than give a high O content which empowers bugs to blast simple. Growths and different gatherings of bugs discharge extracellular compounds which other than help the system as Rhizosphere microbic degradation. Unadulterated developments of Pseudomonas fluorscens and Chyrsobacterium indologenes found in rhizosphere can corrupt mefenoxan, an antifungal to free corrosive in approx. 54 hours ( Pai et al, 2001 ) . The effectiveness of rhizosphere corruption by bugs relies on the types of workss included in light of the fact that each work associates with bugs in its ain way ( Shaan and Boyle, 1994 ) . Root exudate straight impacts the activity of bugs on pollutions. In the event that defilements are stomach muscle/adsorbed or taken-up by works roots more, their bioavailability to microbic network lessenings. Wetting operators whenever included ; increment bioavailability of defilements to organisms. Horse feed works was concentrated in four diverse benchmark groups: Planted diesel-tainted and uncontaminated soil, and Un-planted Diesel debased and uncontaminated earth ( Kim et al, 2006 ) . After an adjustment clasp of 7 hebdomads the remotion effectiveness apparently was 82.5 % in profound established diesel-debased pot while in mass soil of rest of the controls it was approx. 59.4 % . Microbial movement increments in defiled earth the same number of soil bacteriums and hy drocarbon debasers can blast. Microbial populace is extraordinarily influenced by the contaminant itself when contrasted with the works roots, in light of the fact that the tainting is a supplement starting for the bugs. 2. Hyperaccumulation of overwhelming metals: Some workss take expel poisons expecially substantial metals and metalloids and so forth from earth and H2O by taking-up and hive awaying them as in Phytoextraction. This works tissue can be gathered and rewarded thusly on by ashing, purifying, drying or fertilizing the soil ( Raskin et al, 1997 ) . Metallic components can even be recouped from the debris which diminishes hazardous waste what's more gives us a metal asset that can be speedily utilized. Numerous hyperaccumulating workss oftentimes do non take up each piece a great part of the tainting as they can on the grounds that it is amazingly sorbed on the earth so is non bioavailable to the works root. For representation Brassica juncea has the familial capacity to move up lead yet it despite everything does non get a lot of lead into its biomass when developed in polluted soil. Utilization of chelating operators like EDTA a couple yearss before harvest can eliminate down this position of missing bioavailability. Iron-Chelating mixes like Phytosiderophores can be applied to grimy which can activate Cu, Zn and Mn each piece great ( Raskin et al, 1997 ) . Phytochelatins have been seen as effective chelators of As in Holcus lanatus ( Raab et al, 2004 ) . Biostimulants can only be added to messy in light of the fact that they play out the activity of both phytosiderophores and phytochelatins. You read An Overview Of Phytoremediation Environmental Sciences Essay in classification Exposition models These incorporate humic substances, lactic corrosive oligomers ( Kinnersley, 1992 ) , reductases discharged from works roots ( Welch et al, 1992 ) and earth souring protons ( Crowley et al, 1991 ) . When the metal has been solubilized it is taken up by the roots. Plants have protected transporter frameworks for the particles that it needs to take up like sultr 1 ; 2 sulfate transporter for Se or selenate particle. Vague metal particle bearers and channels are available ( Clarkson and Luttge, 1989 ) and the obviously required particles and contaminant metal particles in soil vie for these channels in the event that they take after fundamentally ( Cosio et al, 2003 ) . Apoplastic ( extracellular ) or symplastic ( intracellular tract ) is embraced for the movement of metals through the root and into the shoot by means of the xylem tissue. They travel with the xylem sap towards the foliages and are stacked in the foliages and shoot. Metallic components might be put away in various kinds of cells of the foliage like the mesophyll or the cuticular cells. Arabidopsis halleri shops Zn in its mesophyll cells ( Kupper et Al, 2000 ) . The signifier wherein the metal is put away next to rel ies upon the works in certain cases. Pteris vitatta movements arsenite particle more speedily to the fronds than arsenate particle ( Wang et al, 2002 ) . In certain occasions, while the poisonous metals are being moved to the foliages they might be changed over to less harmful signifiers by complex arrangement or transmutation. This falls in the class of phytotransformation. Endogenous works mixes experience chelation with the poisons along these lines changing their harmful belongingss. Isolation or capacity of metal pollutions to a great extent happens in the vacuole off from any cell metabolic tract that it might agitate. The metal particles every now and again stay in the cell-divider when the metal-ligand complex base on ballss however to come underway cell on account of the negative charges that the cell-divider holds ( Peer et al, 2005 ) . Isolation may occur in various compartments of the cell divider and in the vacuole differing from attempts to works. For representation in Pteris vittata Arsenic is sequestered in extra-cell and sub-cell compartments while in Holcus lanatus isolation happens in vacuole. 3. Retention of defilements by works roots: This component of utilization of pollutions in roots is reliant on the high surface nation biofiltration framework shaped by the roots and is extremely proficient in stomach muscle/adsorbing poisons especially from H2O. This is as often as possible named as Rhizofiltration and is picked to take poisonous defilements from H2O frameworks like conduits or farming count away set up, mechanical releases and nuclear squanders and so forth ( Salt et al, 1998 ) . Above all else the workss are given a little whole of the pollutions so as to adapt or suit them. Once the workss are adjusted to that stuff and can assimilate it they are moved to the existent site where they take up each piece a significant part of the defilement as they can. When the roots are soaked the workss are collected. Plants with large root nation are favored in light of the fact that the entire method is reliant on absorbing and surface digestion on the roots. There are openings that wholesome cons

The Ecological Impact of Native Americans in Eastern North America :: American America History

The Ecological Impact of Native Americans in Eastern North America Shetler, in the book Seeds of Change: Five Hundred Years Since Columbus, bolsters the fantasy that the new world was a pristine heaven by expressing that Native individuals were straightforward in the scene, living as normal components of the ecosphere. Their world†¦was a universe of scarcely recognizable human disturbances(Shetler 1991). Deal battles that the Indians had a benevolent impact and refering to them as the Natural Indian.(Sale 1990) These are fine instances of the better approach for depicting the Native Americans as Respectable Savages. There is no doubt that the Europeans affected the scene than the American Indian, however the thought that the Native Americans were straightforward or favorable to the scene is a preposterous over embellishment. When indeed, twenty million indigenous individuals were chasing gathering, consuming, working, and in any case overseeing North America(Anderson 1991). It isn't the aim of this paper to guarantee the American Indians accom plished more damage to the earth than the European Settlers, however one significant idea that must be comprehended before continuing is that despite the fact that a scene may seem green it isn't in marker of regular biology. It is the goal of this paper to show that the Native Americans significantly affected the environment of the Eastern North American Landscape, which is obscure to numerous researchers. Fossil records from 12,000 years back show the presence of the Large Mammals followed by Paleoindian in Eastern North America. Another bit of the fossil record shows that the presence of Paleoindian realized the vanishing of the huge warm blooded animals. A few people feel that, there is proof to propose that greedy chasing practice of the paleohunters in North and South America 12,000 years back may have caused†¦The death of the very creatures they chased (Powell 1987). The proof Powell proposes is that the termination of an enormous warm blooded animal is generally trailed by the presence of people in the fossil record. This fortuitous event isn't just found in the fossil records of North and South America however Europe and Asia too. Powell shows that as human populaces expanded neighborhood terminations of huge warm blooded animals happened. This was presumably because of the way that there were relatively few predators that could chase the huge well evolved creatures aside from man. Thus it is additionally exceptionally like likely that man and huge vertebrates didn't co-develop which at last brought about the annihilation of enormous well evolved creatures.

Football the Good Essay Example for Free

Football the Good Essay My preferred game is foot ball. Foot ball is viewed as a physical game. It permits you to meet different young men my age. In any case, above all else it causes me to construct genuinely and intellectually. There is in no way like getting in to the uniform and out on the field. I like to take a gander at the group and expectation they are going to root for my group. Before we jump on the field, we need to do a couple of activities which keeps us agile and fit as a fiddle. We do push up and run, there are different activities we need to do in our training meetings. Which is at any rate multiple times week? I put stock in football you get a larger number of activities than some other game. I like the way that we can play under the lights around evening time. This is by all accounts the best time to attract a group to support you and guardians arent so well-suited to be working so they can come and appreciate the game. Nothing makes me prouder than to have my father mention to me what a great job I did. My father adores football as much as I do and it appears to unite us more. We watch a ton of football on TV. Truly, you can get injured in football, which is the reason a few children dont need to play. Yet, some medical clinic records show that you get injured the same amount of or much all the more playing soccer. You can get injured playing baseball and a portion of different games moreover. To be completely forthright, I would not recommend playing a game of any sort on the off chance that you fear getting injured. In addition to the fact that you get the fulfillment of playing the game, you can likewise get the consideration of the team promoters. Who wouldnt need that? I have played football since I was A little youngster and I want to play in school. Who realizes I may get explored for the significant classes. Indeed football is my preferred game whether I am playing or watching it on TV.

College Essay Length - The Average Length

College Essay Length - The Average LengthThe average length of a college essay is eight to ten thousand words. This means that it needs to be carefully structured, exciting, and relevant. Students need to remember this when writing their own essays. The first and foremost thing that they need to remember is that there are no hard and fast rules when it comes to writing a college essay.Before a student starts working on the college essay, he or she should make sure that they have a basic idea about what it is that they are supposed to write. Before he or she starts writing, he or she should take some time and research the topic of the essay. This will allow the student to get a good idea of what topics he or she is going to be dealing with.A college essay is usually very long, because the student is putting together a lot of different things and ideas in one piece of writing. He or she needs to make sure that he or she is able to organize all of this information. A student will most l ikely be doing this through the use of a thesis statement. This basically states what the main point of the essay is.If you have any doubts about what to write about, you should consider doing an academic essay. This will allow the student to think about what he or she is going to be writing about before he or she even starts work on the actual essay. An academic essay will also allow the student to find ideas that he or she has not thought of before. The student should remember to avoid asking for opinions, since these often do not agree with each other.There are some colleges that prefer a more academic style of writing than others. Most colleges consider the best student to do an essay that is between eight and nine thousand words long. This will allow the student to cover a wide variety of topics in a few hundred words. It is important to remember that a college essay needs to contain a strong and relevant argument that will keep the reader's attention throughout the piece.After the student has decided how much he or she wants to write about, he or she can start writing his or her college essay. The most common way to go about writing a college essay is to do the writing in chapters. These chapters will give the student something to look at, but it will not overwhelm the reader. The chapter titles should be chosen very carefully, as the words should be organized in a logical way.The essay should at a certain level of organization, but should not be completely structured. The student should be able to write something that is interesting to read, but does not create too many pages. The college essay should include a few paragraphs, and the paragraphs should make a good argument.Remember that the average length of a college essay is eight to ten thousand words. This means that it needs to be carefully planned out. Make sure that you have a basic idea of what the essay is about before you start writing.

Internet access in North Korea - Free Essay Example

Topic To explore why internet service and access is very low and its effects, as well as factors to make better. Introduction North Koreas Internet get to special, it is accessible in the North Korea, yet just allowed with unique approval and principally utilized for government purposes and by nonnatives. The country is said to have fairly large internal domestic internet disconnected from the rest of the world. The country has some broadband infrastructure, including fiber optic links between major institutions. However, online services for most individuals and institution are provided through a free domestic only network known as Kwangmyong, with access to the global internet limited to a much smaller group. As of late 2014 there are 1,024 IP address in the country. Now I want inspect and research on how to develop internet access availability throughout the country and benefits comes from usage of internet. In my research paper these questions will be discussed and answered Is the Internet readily available for use in North Korea? Are there any resources to the country to provide internet? Why government banned internet in the country? What are the Benefits of wide range of using internet? What are the problems regarding increasing usage of internet access? Can the government afford large scale access? Basis of research A small minority of users, such as university students, scientists, and select government officials, are allowed access to North Koreas domestic, state-run intranet via common-use computers at universities and internet cafes. The use of internal internet can be described as follows: The network, called Kwangmyong, currently connects libraries, universities, and government departments and is slowly making its way into homes of better-off citizens. It houses a number of domestic websites, an online learning system, and email. The sites themselves arent much to get excited about: They belong to the national news service, universities, government IT service centers, and a handful of other official organizations. Theres also apparently a cooking site with recipes for Korean dishes. Recently the internet becomes a basic tool of functioning for people around the world and there are a lot of benefits for using the internet in many filed such as education, medical, industry, and business. For example, Internet can provide education to people in remote areas through online classes and it can also help students to develop a scientific temper by browsing different websites and can help research field of their country. In addition, in field of medical there are a lot of new innovations in different countries that help in improving patient services and the internet helps anyone to have access to this information. Internet provides basic knowledge of the world out their which helps people to know about different countries and their culture which in turn helps people to grow has a global citizens and develop their country. Conclusion Naturally, as the number of things we can do on the Internet increases, the amount of time we spend online has grown. The Internet is a powerful tool, but in North Korea only few privileged people are using internet. If the government can increase the reach then more people will get the chance to use internet for their better. I can conclude that its hard to develop many filed in any country without using the internet. References Asher, S. (2016, September 21). What the North Korean internet really looks like. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37426725. Benefits from Using the Internet. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.123helpme.com/benefits-from-using-the-internet-view.asp?id=158398. How the Internet Has Changed Everyday Life. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/articles/internet-changed-everyday-life/.

Essay on A History of the World in 6 Glasses - 899 Words

A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is a non-fiction historical novel, whose main purpose is to show the surprisingly pervasive influence of certain drinks on the course of history. Then it takes the reader on a journey through time to show the history of mankind through the lens of beverages. The thesis of the novel is that through history certain specialty beverages have affected more than just the diet of people and changed political aspects, economic standings, religious ceremonies and social views throughout human history. Standage clearly favors the subject written about and offers no information or analysis to disprove the thesis of the novel. Tom Standage is an author of 3 other novels, which are also historic†¦show more content†¦Coffee quickly became the drink of intellect and industry being known to sharpen the mind. Taverns were replaced with a more sophisticated meeting place, the coffeehouse. These â€Å"led to the establishment of scientific s ocieties and financial institutions, the founding of newspapers, and provided fertile ground for revolutionary thought.† [4] Once established as Englands national drink, tea imports from first China and India led to massive trade. The book describes the power of the British East India Company, which â€Å"generated more revenue than the British government and ruled over far more people,† wielding more power than any other corporation in history. [5] This imbalance of power had an enormous effect on British foreign policy, and led to the independence of the U.S. Like most of the drinks discussed in this novel, Coca-Cola was originally devised as a medical drink. More than any other product, Coca-Cola has stood as the symbol of Americas â€Å"vibrant consumer capitalism.† [4] Rather than shrink at the challenge, Coca-Cola took full advantage of the challenging times it found itself in, gaining ground through the depression, and then traveling alongside our soldiers into WWII, becoming a global phenomenon. A History of the World in 6 Glasses is very useful and beneficial to the AP World History curriculum. In a teaching course, the teacher could assign a chapter of reading as homework in eachShow MoreRelatedA History of the World in 6 Glasses2493 Words   |  10 PagesA History of the World in 6 Glasses By: Tom Standage Essay by: Tiffany Dang A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is about six drinks (beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola) and how they have affected the world in the past and the present. All of these drinks were invented in different eras, and the inventions of theseRead MoreHistory of the world in 6 glasses2699 Words   |  11 Pages A History of the World in 6 Glasses Section 1: Beer: Beer was not invented, it was discovered. Exactly when the first beer was brewed is unknown but there was almost certainly no beer before 10,000 BCE. The rise of beer was closely associated with the domestication of the cereal grains rom which it is made and the adoption of farming. Beer originated in the Fertile Crescent in Egypt and Mesopotamia. To beer drinkers in the Neolithic period, beer’s ability to intoxicate and induce a stateRead MoreA History of the World in 6 Glasses1561 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Bose Anifowose Lamar HS AP World History 25 August 2014 A History of the World in 6 Classes Study Questions Introduction—â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1. The author’s main thesis in setting the book is that drinks have shaped human history ever since early humans were forced to live by rivers, springs and lakes to ensure an adequate supply of freshwater. 2. These fluids like water are vital to us because we would not be able to live more than a few days without some fluids in our body. â€Å"Beer in MesopotamiaRead MoreA History Of The World In 6 Glasses Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Paulina Korzyk July 1st, 2014 A History of the World in Six Glasses: Guided Reading QA Introduction â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1.) What is the authors main thesis (argument) in setting up his book? Why/how are these fluids â€Å"vital† ? The author wants to show that beverages had a great impact on history. He wants to tell his readers that drinks have had a greater impact on history than normally recognized. The fluids are â€Å"vital† because withoutRead MoreBook Report History of the World in 6 Glasses Essay2164 Words   |  9 PagesAP World History A History Of The World In 6 Glasses 1. The consequences of agricultural revolution was a turning point. Civilizations began focusing on making surpluses rather than producing new food and crafts. They became more modern. (pg.20) 2. The archaeological evidence that supports the cultivation, harvesting, storage and processing of cerealRead MoreA History of the World in 6 Glasses Study Questions Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction- â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1. The author’s main thesis in setting up this book is that many drinks have built and brought together human history in to what we know about it. 2. The fluids that are mentioned in the book are vital because each one played a role in many areas of history and they are a crucial part of creating a certain period of history. â€Å"Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt† 1. The discovery of beer is linked to the growth of the first civilizations because in both cultures ofRead MoreThe Discovery And Consumption Of Coffee Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of history that you have never wondered or asked yourself like many of us. Most of us drink coffee for many reason, but not many know the history behind the discovery of coffee. It might not be in the interest of many, but having some knowledge of how coffee evolved in today’s society will give you a greater view of its early discovery and consumption. I drink coffee at least every morning to wake me up, but after reading, â€Å"The world in Six Glasses†, I learned more about the history and meaningRead MoreA History Of The World1200 Words   |  5 Pages In A History of the World in Six Glasses, Standage discusses how beer and wine are made in terms of the ingredients and how each beverage is related to each social class. The ingredients are what differentiate one beve rage from another beverage. An Ingredient is the main component that makes the beverage unique and gives it an identity. An ingredient is what makes people to choose a beverage from wide range of options. An ingredient gives the color, the texture and the taste to a beverageRead MoreA History Of The World1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn Tom Standage’s novel, â€Å"A History of the World in 6 Glasses†, he discusses the growth of the world through the discovery and creation of some of the most popular beverages in their places of origin. He discusses each beverage where it was created, and how it affected the country socially, religiously, and politically. He starts off in at the beginning of time in Egypt and Mesopotamia. Standage discusses one of the first world-known beverages; beer. He begins talking about the collection of cerealRead Morewith you. In 2650 BCE Egyptians took part in having beer as a part of their culture and made it800 Words   |  4 Pagesmedication because water more likely to be contaminated and unsafe because at the time they did not have the sources that we have now to make water uncontaminated. Although all sorts of liquid beverages has found its way of marking its territory in U.S history the legacy will forever continue throughout the future. Rum is still used in emergency drink as a temporary pain reliever and an alcoholic beverage. Not only is rum a pain reliever but it also was considered excellent for cleaning hair and strengthening

Interview At Glitz And Glam Hair Studios - 814 Words

In preparation for any interview, researchers should be organized and have an idea of how they would like the interview to be structured. Researchers should also be flexible and be aware that interviews may not go as planned. McCurdy, Spradley and Shandy (2005) suggests that researchers to find a quiet place to meet with informants that are free from distractions (p. 34). They advise researchers to anticipate the surroundings and how it will affect the informant s comfort level and performance (p. 34). My observation will taking place at Glitz and Glam Hair Studios. Because it is a bustling hair salon one of the owners suggested I come on a day where they weren t as busy. I believe it may be difficult to find a quiet place but, I am sure I will be able to have opportunities to speak to them alone. When getting permission to conduct my interviews, I explained in detail, to the owners who are also my informants, why they were chosen and what I was looking to accomplish. I think it is w ise, as McCurdy et. al. (2005) urges researchers to explain again. It important for the informants to know the researcher is trying to learn their culture (p. 34). I believe it s beneficial to both the researcher and the informant to have that face-to-face interaction while giving an explanation purpose. Descriptive questions are a very effective way of extracting information from interviewees. It was in this course I learned these types of questions had a name. McCurdy et. al. (2005)

Essay The Arab Israeli Conflict - 2107 Words

The Arab Israeli Conflict For the past 70 years, there have been many events which are important to study when we consider their impact on todays stalemate between the Palestinians and the Israelis, but two of the most important to examine in great depth is the Creation of Israel in 1948, and the Six Day War in 1967. Both events have contributed to the four main barriers to peace, which I will explain towards the end of my coursework, and have changed the leadership, land ownership and status of the Israelis in particular to todays crisis. By the year of 1948, the Second World War had been over for just under three years, but the effects of the Holocaust upon the Jewish population had†¦show more content†¦Due to the Arabs increasing isolation away from the UN, the governments decided to recognise Israel as an independent state on May 14th 1948, The State of Israel ... will foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants; it will be based on freedom, justice and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel; it will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and it will be faithful to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations. This promise of a homeland would drive hundreds and thousands of Jewish Refugees into the new state, and this made the Palestinians feel un easy as to their continued occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip- and subsequently, were attacked by the Arab nations on the same day- All our efforts to find a peaceful solution to the Palestine problem have failed. The only way left for us is war. I will have the pleasure and honour to save Palestine - King Abdullah of Transjordan- 1948. The international reaction to the violence was one of disgust and disbelief, yet it was noShow MoreRelatedThe Arab-Israeli Conflict1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Arab-Israeli dispute is among the centermost issues facing the Middle East today. The conflict itself has spawned a number of wars, myriad militant skirmishes, and several embargos, as well as a lasting peace between Israel and a number of its former opponents. The conflict today is waged primarily between Israelis and the Arab Palestinians that inhabit Israeli territory. The Arab-Israeli dispute is rooted in the separate movements of Zionism and Arab-nationalism. Zionism is an historical movementRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to an apocryphal story, Pope John Paul once said that he believes there are two possible solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the realistic and the miraculous. The realistic being divine intervention, and the miraculous being a voluntary agreement by both parties. On September 13th, 1993, it looked like the miraculous had happened when the Oslo Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat on the White HouseRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict883 Words   |  4 PagesMy chosen subteam for this negotiation is based on a Fundamentalist Christians opinion. As I had the chance to learn previously, Christians fully support the relocation of Jews in this conflict. This is because one of the main roots of the Arab-Israeli Conflict starts by  the Movement of Zionism. The Bible is interpreted by man y religions in many different ways, however the Christian Zionists belief in a series of Biblical Philosophies and Prophecies. Some of this prophecies are events that have alreadyRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pageswords have been devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violentRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the regionRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe  Arab–Israeli conflict  is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and specific Arab countries. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century as a result of the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownershipRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Of Palestine Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Arab-Israeli conflict began in 1948, when the British Mandate over Palestine ended. Resulting in the proclamation that established the Jewish state in Eretz Israel. The conflict was a struggle between the Jewish state or Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the territory and control over Palestine. The geographical area and political status of Palestine has changed dramatically over the years, but the region as always been considered Holy Land. This Holy Land is sacred among theRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essays649 Words   |  3 Pages The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides. One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to concentration camps. By the end of the war in 1945 6 million JewsRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pages Your Name Pol 340-01 March 20, 2008 Term Paper The Arab- Israeli Conflict The Arab- Israeli Conflict is a conflict between the Arab and Jewish people in the Middle East over Israel and Palestine. This conflict has led to wars and millions of displaced people. This particular conflict has historical origins in the lives of the Arab and Jewish people. â€Å"The beginning of Zionism and the Arab-Israeli Conflict explain the basic principles of this complicated dispute†(Frankel 17)Read MoreArab-Israeli Conflict Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesWestern media outlets play a huge role in the public’s understanding of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The way people gather their news is very diverse now. The Reuters Institute for Study of Journalism Digital News Report (2017), have shown that the majority of millennials receive their news from Facebook, and social media. The issue with receiving news intel from many news outlets today, is the articles are often bias. Facebook has algorithms, that often caters different news to your own opinions,

ISSA Case Study Essay - 5534 Words

CASE STUDY: CHAD EVERMORE AGE: 55 GENDER: Male RESTING HEART RATE: 80 bpm HEIGHT: 6’2† WEIGHT: 180 lbs BODY FAT PERCENTAGE: 20% Chad is an avid golfer. He wishes to improve his golf game and is very motivated to get started on a training program. Chad has exercised regularly for the past 8 years and is in good physical health. Most of his exercise has been aerobic in nature with only a small amount of resistance training. 1. Using the information above, calculate the clients BMI 23.16 2. Calculate the clients BMR. 1865.04 3. Calculate the clients target heart rate at 60% and 80% using the Karvonen formula. THR @ 60% = 131 THR @ 80% = 148 4. Discuss fitness tests or methods of evaluation that should be used to assess†¦show more content†¦Seated Hip Rotation Stretch, Spinal Twist Stretch, Butterfly Stretch FRIDAY Lat Pull Downs +5-10% lbs (10 x 3) Reverse Fly +5-10% lbs (10 x 3) Seated Row +5-10% lbs (10 x 3) Seated Dumbbell Overhead Extension (12-10-8 x 3) Overhead Dumbbell Extension +5-10% lbs (10 x 3) Reverse Superman (10 x 3) Woodchopper (10 x 3) Kettlebell Swing (25 x 3) 6. Discuss nutritional strategies and supplement recommendations with a rationale for your choices. As Evermore is coming already in good physical health it is likely his diet is already acceptable and may need only minor tweaks at most. The 1-2-3 approach to meals would be suitable for him, with 3 meals a day and 2 smaller snacks in between if he so chooses (this allows for variances in day-to-day schedules). For Evermores goals supplementation wont specifically be necessary if he remains on a proper nutrition plan. If he does have the budget and interest though I would recommend the following: Mens multivitamin - making sure hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jean Mcguire s Closing The Deal Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and morals are very important in today’s world, as these factors play a huge part in decisions made everyday. In the case study â€Å"Closing the Deal†, Jean McGuire is faced with an ethical dilemma, there are a number of ways this ethical dilemma can be resolved however not all options include ethical morals. Jean McGuire works for Sunrise Land Developers selling lots. Wright Boazman the sales director at the company states Jean â€Å"lacks technique† (Shaw, 2014, p. 236). Jean McGuire has a decisionRead MorePlanning Methods And Methods Of Planning1692 Words   |  7 Pages †¢ Step 6: Check the progress against the plan to make sure the original targets and time frames are being achieved - This last step of the management planning process is Monitor and take corrective action. Reasons for Planning There are in any case five significant reasons why managers in an organisation should plan because without a plan, a manager’s success in accomplishing organizational goals becomes limited. 1. Planning affects performance 2. Planning focuses attention on objectives 3. PlanningRead MoreAn Example Of Erik Erikson s Eight Psychosocial Processes1658 Words   |  7 Pages Kevin is 9 years old. He is the third grade in element school and he is in the School Age stage. Soma Processes: A. Psychosexual Mode: Latency Kevin is in the Latency of his psychosexual mode. His actions reflect that he has difficulty to study actively without his father. He looks around careless because he wants to observe his father monitor on him or nor. Instead of being active and obedience on learning, Kevin prefers playing while his father supervises him, The teacher tries to acculturateRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Workplace1494 Words   |  6 Pagesethical concern can be termed as a challenge rather than a problem since it has not taken a side that can be considered as a problem. The challenge is evident and if the alteration of the financial statement to suit the demands of the customers. In the case Helen changes the document then she will have gone against accounting ethical codes. If she fails to adjust the financial statement by showing that the company has more expenses so that it could not pay more taxes than she will be out of the currentRead MoreThe Human Immune System Is A Complex Defence Mechanism That Protects The Body From Harmful Pathogens Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof scale, over 14 million people die annually from vaccine-preventable diseases. In New Zealand a majority of diseases have been eradicated, but some such as whooping cough and pneumococcal are still present. To reduce and stabilize the amount of cases of infected individuals, vaccines are administered to help our immune systems recognize and counteract harmful microorganisms that cause infection. Due to their proven effectiveness, the National Immunisation Schedule in New Zealand recommends thatRead MoreThe Role Of Multinational Corporations ( Mncs )924 Words   |  4 PagesBruton, 2013). There is, however, underrepresentation in the literature about the perceptions of the indigenous workers, and other stakeholders in the host communities, about the role of MNCs in reducing poverty (Turyahabwa, 2014). The goal of this case study research is to expand the understanding of a typical global mining corporation’s stakeholder responsibility policies by exploring the perceptions of indigenous workers of multinational corporations (MNCs). One increasingly popular channel availableRead MoreThe Case Of Ethiopian Social Security Affairs3105 Words   |  13 Pages Research Paper Proposal [ Title: Pension Fund Management in Ethiopia: the case of Ethiopian Social Security affairs Name of advisor: gerba†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Prepared by 1. Hirut Fikadu 2. 3. February, 2015 1.1 Background of the paper Globally, there are a lot of people who need help to sustain their life and to fulfill their basic necessity. Especially, as they become old in age and their ability to generate income weaken the relianceRead MoreThree Main Pathways Of Epigenetic Modification1783 Words   |  8 Pagesbenzene) or they may occur spontaneously in the process of cell division, especially in the context of aging. Recently, researchers have discovered another level of inherited cellular information separate from the genes themselves. Epigenetics is the study of modifications to genes that change their patterns of expression. Epigenetic processes can silence a gene or even an entire chromosome. They can cause normally silent genes to be expressed, and can change the process of transcription so that theRead MoreThe Factors Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Factors Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ayman I. F. Issa Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the corporate social responsibility disclosure †CSRD† index and corporate factors, namely, board size, board independence, board meetings, CEO duality, a firm’s size, leverage, profitability and age. To the best of my knowledge this the first to use the GRI 4th editionRead MoreAn Effective And Utilitarian Self Education1164 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung impressionable age in school, but once formed it can last one’s life time (Green, 2001). Nowadays, a lot of students prefer to watch movies and other shows on the television, listening to audio-CDs, watching video-CDs, among others (Issa, 2012). Many parents and teachers repine about students of our generation who have not developed reading habits among themselves. Officials of the West African Examinations Council and teachers of English complain of the kind of English written by

Essay on Life of Fidel Castro - 834 Words

The Life of Fidel Castro Fidel Castro, is the well-known dictatorial leader of Cuba for nearly five decades. His leadership has been the focus of international controversy. How is it that a man of this privileged upbringing, became the leader of a socialist revolution in Cuba, brought the world to the brink of destruction, and ultimately became one of the most famous political leaders in the history of Latin America. He was born on a farm in Birà ¡n, Cuba near mayaà ± on August 13, 1926. He received a Jesuit education while attending a boarding school in Havana by the name Colegio de Belen. When he finished high school, he attended the University of Havana. In 1950 he graduated from the university with a degree in law. â€Å"A man is not†¦show more content†¦Castro appoints Ernesto Che Guevara to his government. Attempting to spread the revolution in South America, Guevara is captured in a firefight in the jungle with Bolivian government troops and executed two days later. He had disappeared from the Cuban political scene in 1965 amid growing rumors that he had become disillusioned by Castros drift towards less radical politics. During 1979 Cuba supports the Soviet Unions invasion of Afghanistan. Later, Cuba controversially sends military assistance to influence civil wars in Angola and Ethiopia. Anglo-Cuban relations almost reach breaking point after a Cuban diplomat fires a gun in a crowded London street in 1988. Havana claimed that its attack was being followed by CIA agents plotting to force him to defect. The Thatcher government condemned the behavior of the Cuban diplomat and added that a man was wounded - he was a member of the British security services and not the CIA. The US tigh tens its longstanding embargo on Cuba during 1992, extending restrictions on travel and trade with the Cuban Democracy Act. Fearing a collapse, Castro slowly begins to deregulate Cubas economy, moving to allow limited individual private enterprise A boat rescue of a Cuban child, Elian Gonzalez, sparks a diplomatic row with the US. The six-year-old boy was picked up off the Florida coast after he and his mother attempted to flee Cuba. After a protracted court battle, he wasShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Fidel Castro Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesFidel Castro Throughout history, when you look back, you find many countries that fall under a control that turns things in an opposite direction of where they were pointed. In Cuba, this was under Prime Minister, Fidel Castro. Born on August 13, 1926 in the wedlock at his father’s farm, Castro would live here until age 8 when he would go live with his teacher. He was not well behaved, and would find himself traveling in out of different schools. He did not excel academically and found his placeRead MoreThe Life of Fidel Castro631 Words   |  3 Pages Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, born in Birà ¡n, Cuba on August 13, 1926, changed his country ever since he came to power. Castro’s father, à ngel Castro y Argiz, was a wealthy plantation owner and was an immigrant from Galicia, Spain. His mother, Lina Ruz Gonzà ¡lez, was à ngel’s mistress and house servant while à ngel was still married to Maria Luisa Argota. Castro was educated in many Jesuit boarding schools, from g rade school to middle school, in which he was a mediocre student and was not well behavedRead MoreTo What Extent Was Brutality Used by Fidel Castro During the Cuban Revolution1440 Words   |  6 Pagesa struggle to the death between the future and the past.† – Fidel Castro, 1961. This statement was certainly true for Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries during the Cuban Revolution, an armed revolt that took place between July 26th 1953 and January 1st 1959, which ended successfully. During this revolt, many of Fidel Castro’s fellow revolutionaries were killed in this process of violent revolution (My Life, p133, 2006). However, Castro and his accompanying revolutionaries, of which he was the leaderRead MoreFidel Castro Is Alive1443 Words   |  6 Pages Upon his release, Castro went to Mexico where he spent the next year organizing the 26th of July Movement, which was based on the date of the failed Santiago de Cuba barracks attack. On December 2, 1956, Castro and the rest his fellow rebels of the 26th of July Movement landed on Cuban soil with the intention of starting a revolution. They were only met with the welcome of heavy Batista defenses, causing nearly everyone in the Movement to be killed. Barely anyone escaped, and those who did whichRead MoreFidel Castro : Hero Or Villain1323 Words   |  6 PagesFidel Castro a Hero or Villain The time of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The resultRead MoreThe Other Side Of Castro850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Other Side of Castro In my 27 years on this planet, I have heard little to nothing about the revolutionist and Cuban leader Fidel Castro. Of the small amount of conversation which has occurred in front of me, Castro was always described in a negative way. He was described as a cruel, selfish Communist dictator who is against the ideas and beliefs of my own country. For those reasons, I have never bothered educating myself about Castro and his life. Now that I am older, my education has presentedRead MoreFidel Castro: The Clown of Cuba1612 Words   |  7 Pages Current leader and dictator of Cuba, Fidel Castro, was born on August 13, 1926 in Biran Cuba. As a child, Fidel Castro had a good life because his father was very wealthy. His fathers name was Angel Castro. He was very wealthy because he owned plantations and lands. Additionally, he was originally from Spain but then moved to Cuba. Angel Castro married to Lina Gonzalez. Fidel Castro had one brother named Raul Castro. Fidel And Raul al ways had a special bond between their brother relationshipRead MoreFidel Castros Impact on Cuba, America, and the World1359 Words   |  6 Pages Fidel Castro, resigned now, and still living, was the dictator of the Cuban nation. He has had an big impact on America, and he an impact on our world. Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator for a long time coming. Fidel Castro becoming a dictator not only affected the United States, but his arrival affected the world around us. Fidel Castro was a man who had a target on his head. Lots of people from all over the world wanted him dead. Fidel Castro wasn’t a capitalist person, he was a CommunistRead MoreCuban Revolution And The Revolution1309 Words   |  6 PagesFidel Castro once said â€Å"I do not fear the fury of the miserable tyrant who took the lives of 70 of my comrades. Condemn me. It does not matter. History will absolve me.† This iconic line triggered one of the greatest events in Cuba’s history, the Cuban revolution. The factors that caused the revolution and the main events during changed the lives of Cuba’s people as well as North Americans. Cuba was a poor, uneducated, country controlled by a brutal dictator in 1953. The attack on the Moncoda barracksRead MoreCub A Political Leader Of Cuba1707 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A revolution is a struggle to the death between the future and the past.† Fidel Castro has had a tremendous impact on Cuba. Castro was a political leader of Cuba (1959–2008) who transformed his country into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. Castro became a symbol of communist revolution in Latin America. Before Fidel Castro took rein Cuba was the island of sin, a society consumed by the illnesses, gambling, the Mafia, and prostitution. In 1969 Cuba changed drastically, but still

The Detention of Boat People and Policy Review †Free Solution

Questions: A scoping document for your policy proposal. In this proposal, you are required to describe the policy problem and field, and argue the case for why this is an important issue requiring policy reform. Specifically, you should: Describe the issue or problem requiring remedy. Justify why a policy initiative is necessary/appropriate, particularly in terms of the impact on low income and/or disadvantaged people. Identify which level of Government and Government Department is appropriate to approach. Identify the key players (both inside and outside of government). Briefly outline what solution you consider appropriate. Indicate the level of resources you think will be required. Anticipate what objections are likely to be raised about the policy proposal and by which players. Answers: Policy Review: The Detention of Boat People The policy under review here is The Detention of Boat People. This compulsory detention policy undertaken by the government of Australia in the year 1992 had come into force in the year 1994(Aph.gov.au, 2015). This policy was primarily taken as a result of the increasing number of illegal arrivals of boats that has been prevalent in the last few years. After the policy came into force a number of people are retained under this policy. The significant issues in the case Recently, there has been an increase in the number of detentions of the illegal boats in the last couple of years and this has led to a number of controversies. There have been alleged suicides, break of riots, allegation of child abuses and the finger has been pointed towards these detention centers and the level of care and management in these centers. The legality of these detentions has been under scrutiny and reports have suggested that nearly ninety percent of the people who were detained are later found to be legal refugees. Campaigns in this regard have come up which criticize this detention policy of the government and have suggested that more humane policies should be adopted by the government that is prevalent in the other countries with respect to the asylum seekers (McKay, Thomas and Warwick Blood, 2011). The government however states that the basic reason behind the detention of the boat people in Australia is that lately there has been an increase in the number of illegal boats arriving in Australia and hence in order to maintain the integrity of the migration programs this policy is essential (Poynder, 1997). However, most people criticize this policy and state that the policy is immensely discriminative and the severity of the policy leads to distress and makes them suffer more as a result of which it becomes difficult to incorporate themselves into the community later on (Neilson, 1996) A policy initiative is appropriate The broad coastline of Australia tends to increase the chances of movement of the illegal people and for a number of years such illegal movements have been occurring in the country. Gradually the more specific groups have been arriving and the increasing number of these groups led to term boat people being coined (Aph.gov.au, 2015). In the last few decades there have been a large number of positive changes in the detention policies and practices that has been undertaken by the government. The compulsory policy regime regarding detention in Australia tends to identify the improved migration system and culture and also the racist tendencies that are related to this policy. The government states that the claims made by the campaigners that the detention of the boat people leading to cruel and evil treatment and conditions in these detention centers, are mostly exaggerated and recently they claim that the detentions have lowered and can be considered as a feasible option. The primary policy detention which made the detention regime in Australia was that the detention policy would be compulsory for all the unlawful non citizens in Australia (Poynder, 1997) (Millbank, 2001). The policy would be such that all the non citizens who have arrived unlawfully would be detained in the country and only if they obtain legal permission to stay in Australia would retain there or would be removed immediately. Primarily this detention policy was transformed into legislation and named as the Migration Reform Act 1992. In this statute all the relevant procedures for the initial decisions were given (Healey, 2013). It clearly mentions the status of these people arriving in Australia as to whether they are lawful citizens or not and according the detention policy would be applied (Procter, De Leo and Newman, 2013). The enactment came into force in September 1994 and regulations relating to release of detainees on compassionate grounds were also enacted. However, it was observed that in practice there has been very few who have been released. Level of Government and Government Department appropriate to approach Generally it is the Department of Immigration that is concerned with the detention of the non citizens who have arrived unlawfully. In recent times there has been a number of up gradation in the detention and security arrangements and as a result there have been a number of detention centers that have concerned with illegal detainees. The six detention centers are Villawood Immigration Detention Centre situated in Sydney, Maribyrnong IDC situated in Melbourne, Perth IDC situated in Perth, the Immigration Reception and Processing Centre in West Australia and Woomera IRPC in South Australia. Among all these detention centers it is Woomera that has the reputation of being the most infamous. Other than these six detention centers the government is looking forward to establish some more detention centers. The key players One of the significant players in this regard would be the United Nations and the related international instruments. These instruments place a lot of stress on human rights issues. There exist a number of treaties, conventions, declarations, principles guidelines and regulations relating to issues pertaining to human rights. Among these there are some instruments that are binding on Australia. Some of the relevant instruments relating to human rights are the Convention on the Rights of the Child, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Declaration on the Elimination of All forms of Intolerance and Discrimination on Religion and Belief and the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women. Australia is not bound by all the international instruments. However, the instruments which the country has ratified will be binding on Australia and the laws made should not be contrary to those instruments. Hence Australia cannot make any such laws that against the international human rights detention policies. With regard to the internal factors the detention policies in the country is covered by the Migration Reform Act 1992. It provides that the detention policy for the non-citizens have been made by the government keeping in mind the human rights issues of the country. Solution This particular regime on the detention of the Boat people tends to identify a very improved migration system. It is true that there is a lot of place for improving the detention policy so as to remove the present problem areas that exist as a result of this policy. Yet it can be said that this policy is well acquainted as compared to the international standards and regulations. But the number of boat people in detention has still been increasing and campaigns for cruel treatment to these boat people are also doing the rounds very often. There has also been news of thousands of people being in outback camps were also heard. Most of the commentators have stated that the only way out possible would be to curb the illegal asylum seekers that is continuously flowing from the western countries (Probyn, 2014). The Refugee Convention 1951 had legitimized the movement of refugees from various countries. The Australian Government like any other western country is in an attempt to balance the requirements and the demands so as to meet the obligations provided by the International Convention. The government has been lately also trying to discourage the arrival of the illegal boats and goods of smuggling. If the root cause of the problem that is the arrival of the illegal boats can be curbed then the question of detention and atrocities towards the detention also does not arise. It must be kept in mind that Australia has to maintain the image of a civilized and independent society. References Aph.gov.au, (2015).Boat arrivals in Australia since 1976 Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1314/BoatArrivals [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Aph.gov.au, (2015).The Detention of Boat People Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/CIB/cib0001/01CIB08#upto [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Healey, J. (2013).Asylum seekers and immigration detention. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. McKay, F., Thomas, S. and Warwick Blood, R. (2011). 'Any one of these boat people could be a terrorist for all we know!' Media representations and public perceptions of 'boat people' arrivals in Australia.Journalism, 12(5), pp.607-626. Millbank, A. (2001).The detention of boat people. [Canberra]: Dept. of the Parliamentary Library. Neilson, B. (1996). Threshold Procedures: Boat People in South Florida and Western Australia.Critical Arts, 10(2), pp.21-40. Poynder, N. (1997). The Incommunicado Detention of Boat People: A Recent Development in Australias Refugee Policy.Australian Journal of Human Rights, 3(2). Probyn, A. (2014). [online] Available at: https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/24570477/boat-people-detention-illegal/ [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Procter, N., De Leo, D. and Newman, L. (2013). Suicide and self-harm prevention for people in immigration detention.The Medical Journal of Australia, 199(11), pp.730-732.

I Can Call Myself a Christian free essay sample

I wake up every Christmas morning and after opening all of my presents and eating some ham, I sing happy birthday to Jesus. I know God appreciates my thoughtfulness and looks down from heaven with endless love and tender care as he gathers a congregation of angels to enjoy the serenity and beauty that reins from my vocal chords. I might as well ask God to forgive my sins while I’m at it, but being the good Samaritan that I am, I behaved all year round. I suppose on Christmas I should go to church, but I already wished Jesus a happy birthday so the process of going to church seems rather redundant, don’t you think? Instead I think I’ll reside within the comfort of my own home and express my gratitude by playing with all of my new toys as I fight with my siblings that God so graciously blessed me with. We will write a custom essay sample on I Can Call Myself a Christian or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That’s the true spirit of Christmas. Happy B-day Jesus. Of course I know who God is. I talk to him every Easter, Christmas, and when I really, really want something. He never fails me either. God gives me everything I desire, forgives all of my trespasses, leads me not into temptation, and delivers me from evil. Amen. God also listens to me every time I speak. For example, I say â€Å"Oh my God† at least 19 times a day, and occasionally I yell and shout â€Å"God Dammit!† When people ask me if I know God and if I talk to him at least five times a day, the answer is yes. I can call myself a Christian because I continue to spread the word of the Lord throughout my daily life. Christianity doesn’t mean translating the bible into every language, or even going to church. I don’t care how early Jesus wakes up, no way in hell am I getting up before noon on a Sunday. The only people at church nowadays seem to be crying babies, and the floods of those high pitched soprano screams make it hard to pay attention. God recognizes this problem as well, and has pre-approved all of my unexcused absences every Sunday for the next ten years. Being one of the most forgiving and loving of Gods, made it easy to choose Christianity over Hinduism. Anyways, the main point of Christianity means having strong faith in Jesus. I know that Jesus will take care of me and nurture the poor as well. Instead of donating to charity, I simply tell the poor, the hungry, and the homeless, that they should be asking Jesus for help because I can’t really do anything f or them. He made them that way, and He can fix it when he feels like it. Simple as that. Anyone can become a Christian. It doesn’t take a saint or a nun to be a reputable person. Priests can be good people too. I have been a Christian since my baby days. My parents baptized me in the Catholic Church, and I’ve been God’s little angel ever since. My church activities include attending youth groups when there are free giveaways, visiting the elderly on the leap year, and taking free vacations to Africa to help the poor. Other than that, I don’t see the point in going to church since God lets me pass go and collect 200 dollars on the way to heaven anyways. It’s one of the many perks to being a Christian. People know that I am a Christian because my Facebook says so. Other than that, I like to think of it as mine and God’s little secret. SHHH! Don’t read too loud or someone might hear you. If anybody finds out I am Christian, they might tell God all of the sins I have gotten away with. What he doesn’t know won’t hurt Him, and I would like to keep it that way. At the end of the day God forgives and I forget. Being Christian pretty much gives me a free excuse to be perfect and ignore my sins. Who needs regrets in life? God doesn’t care if I’m mean, if I cuss, or if I don’t go to church. As long as I can call myself a Christian, God will express His eternal love for me.

1865-1920 summary Essays - The United States,

Andrey Ryabchenko HIS 5900, Professor Robert Tester 1865 - 1920 Summary After Proclamation of Emancipation, as a result of the end of the civil war in 1865, all former slaves were given a freedom from forced labor. Although slaves were free, their new freedom was not entirely defined as by the government as well as by former slaves themselves. While radical republicans emphasized the ideology of free labor, which constitutes for the total y equal opportunities of blacks against whites and the right of vote, moderate republicans thought that free labor ideology would stand as betrayal of white americans . Moderate republicans tried to push limitations, such as inequality before law, disenfranchisement of former slaves, and their segregation. Andrew Johnson, the first president after 1865, seemed to support moderate republicans and as a result of that former slaves suffere d inequality and poor quality of life. Suffrage of former slaves seemed to decrease after release of Civil Rights Bill that identified blacks that were born in US as full citizens of the country. Civil rights bill were further supported by Fourteenth Amendment that granted all citizens of US equal privileges and immunities no matter of race. In February 1869 Fifteenth Amendment was released. It prohibited federal and state governments to disenfranchise any person no matter of race. Although former slaves had been given the rights to vote, woman of US still could not vote on elections. Reconstruction followed by Industrial revolution and "Gilded Age". In the late seventies US starter to rapidly progress industrially. Major intercontinental railroads were established along with many other types of production such as oil, iron, sugar, liquor and textile. American society turned from agricultural to industrial at it's major part. Major cities experienced an influx of people from all around the country . Those newcomers were looking for job opportunities mostly on factories. Cities were not prepared to face such over population and as a result people suffered from lack of living space, preventable diseases and general unsanitary conditions. In " Gilded Age" major industrial sectors seemed to be controlled by few tycoons, so called Robber Barons, that ruled the industries and received enormous profits exploiting their laborers when it comes to working conditions and level of pay. Such Barons were always opposers of labor unions and often made a deals with government to advance their power. But among them were also a smart entrepreneurs and generous philanthropists such as Andrew Carnegie with his US Steel Corporation that revolutionized production of iron products in US and accounted for 40% of the metal produced in the country. After he sold his company he contributed his capital on the needs of America and poor. Andrew Carnegie was one of the financial supporters of Tuskegee Institute, dedicated to education of former slaves. Vast income inequality and poor living conditions of the laborers resulted of many strikes that supported formation of labor unions. Honest journalists of those times , so called " Mucrackers " , together with labor unions fought corruption and inequality during industrial revolution. In 1893, America experienced major economic depression of those times when a lot of people left unemployed. In some states, unemployment rate rose to 50 percent. Panic lasted around four years and left lower and even middle-class Americans fed up with political corruption and social inequality. Their frustration gave rise to the Progressive Movement which took hold when Theodor Roosevelt took office in 1901. Although, Roosevelt supported corporate America he also felt there should be regulations and limitations to what businesses can and can't do. Helped by the " muckrackers " and White House , the Progressive Era began in many reforms that helped shift away power from robber barons . Those reforms were labor reform, formation of labor unions, increased conservation , fair labor standards, woman's suffrage, birth control, tax reform, civil rights and few more. By 1916 cities were cleaner, people were healthier, quality of life as well as quality of working environment increased. Fewer monopolies meant that more people could pursue American dream. When America entered WWI in 1917, Progressive Era ended and country remained focused on realities of war.

Language and Composition Essay Student Samples

Language and Composition Essay Student SamplesWhen composing your own Ap language and composition essay, you may well have encountered some sample essays that you have to read to find the most suitable one for you. Some you will learn from previous textbooks, but most of them come from the academic journals. It is a very useful tool that allows you to refer back to the work of others. It is important that you make good use of this resource because it allows you to figure out whether the essay you are about to write is an original creation or simply one of many others that are being written.In any case, it will help you get an idea of what you should keep in mind for the next few paragraphs. This can be especially useful when it comes to making sure that the topic of the essay is in the most effective direction. It is also essential to note that a few of the sample essays may have flaws and mistakes that you should avoid.However, when you are finished, you will be able to spot those w hich might require additional research. You will need to give importance to the placement of the emphasis and the timing. It may be advisable to ask a tutor to show you where to place these in your essay or to go back to the master's thesis which is often used as an example of the types of essay you should be writing.The first step will be to prepare an outline of the paper that can be later analyzed and revised. It should make certain that the theme is not too long, and that the rules are explained and related to the contents of the essay. It is not unusual for the wordings of the sentences to differ from one writer to another, so you may need to clarify the meaning of the language throughout the essay.There is an old saying that goes, 'Do not copy; instead, allow your ideas to grow from the sources around you'. Itis important to study the language and the structure of the publication, as well as the academic conference that the work is part of. It would then be possible to look fo r examples of these materials which can be used as an inspiration.The style and structure of the writing may also be different. For example, if it is more of a social or political essay, you will need to use a different tone than if it is about family matters. It is important to remember that you will need to be able to communicate this clearly, especially if you are writing a foreign language.Writing an Ap language and composition essay is not a matter that is difficult. It is possible to use the free resources that are offered by various publishing houses. Some are even free for a limited time, so there is no reason not to take advantage of this opportunity.

Free Essays on Spirituality And Substace Abuse

Spirituality and Substance Abuse Treatment The definition spirituality is a very personal and individualized response to God, as we know he/she, a higher power or an animating force in the world. A person does not have to engage in religious rituals or even believe in God to be spiritual. 1. Religion comes from the root "religio" meaning humanity’s bond with a greater being. 2. Spiritual comes from the root "spiritus" meaning breath or life. 3. However, the meaning of the word ‘religion’ has evolved to include religious behaviors and rituals which some view as an impediment to a spiritual experience. A person can be characterized in terms of their religion by measuring the extent to which they are engaged in religious belief and practice. Spirituality is hard to define because of its focus on the transcendent; spirituality defies customary conceptual boundaries, whereas religion is actually defined by its boundaries. Religion involves beliefs, rituals; and is, easier to define. Some forms of religion interfere or distort one’s spirituality. Spirituality should be multi-dimensional involving behavior, belief, and experience. Substance Abuse/Dependence Treatment and Spirituality "Religion and spirituality is an important factor in recovery from addiction. As was as Religious practices and the use of substances as well as the exclusion of substances by some religions. Religious practices In Judeo-Christian scriptures, drinking wine is assumed to be part of ordinary life and is even commended. Sacramental observances in both Judaism and Christianity involve the use of wine. Native American, Polynesian, African, and other indigenous religions have often used hallucinogenic and other psychoactive substances such as peyote, alcohol, tobacco, and hashish as means in the quest for spiritual transcendence. Some religions are characterized based on or inspired by drug use. Exclusion of substances are Judeo-Christian the Bi... Free Essays on Spirituality And Substace Abuse Free Essays on Spirituality And Substace Abuse Spirituality and Substance Abuse Treatment The definition spirituality is a very personal and individualized response to God, as we know he/she, a higher power or an animating force in the world. A person does not have to engage in religious rituals or even believe in God to be spiritual. 1. Religion comes from the root "religio" meaning humanity’s bond with a greater being. 2. Spiritual comes from the root "spiritus" meaning breath or life. 3. However, the meaning of the word ‘religion’ has evolved to include religious behaviors and rituals which some view as an impediment to a spiritual experience. A person can be characterized in terms of their religion by measuring the extent to which they are engaged in religious belief and practice. Spirituality is hard to define because of its focus on the transcendent; spirituality defies customary conceptual boundaries, whereas religion is actually defined by its boundaries. Religion involves beliefs, rituals; and is, easier to define. Some forms of religion interfere or distort one’s spirituality. Spirituality should be multi-dimensional involving behavior, belief, and experience. Substance Abuse/Dependence Treatment and Spirituality "Religion and spirituality is an important factor in recovery from addiction. As was as Religious practices and the use of substances as well as the exclusion of substances by some religions. Religious practices In Judeo-Christian scriptures, drinking wine is assumed to be part of ordinary life and is even commended. Sacramental observances in both Judaism and Christianity involve the use of wine. Native American, Polynesian, African, and other indigenous religions have often used hallucinogenic and other psychoactive substances such as peyote, alcohol, tobacco, and hashish as means in the quest for spiritual transcendence. Some religions are characterized based on or inspired by drug use. Exclusion of substances are Judeo-Christian the Bi...

Human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Human resource management - Essay Example d organizing an effective workforce that is able to make valuable contribution of promoting a sense of togetherness and collective responsibility that reflects in the increased output and improved performance outcome of the organizational goals and objectives. Understanding of organizational behaviour is essential ingredient of organizational communication which motivates people to better performance, leading to higher productivity. Effective communication facilitates better understanding of cross cultural values and cuts across the multi cultural layer of the organization and is the key to enhance the overall performance of the organization. Schwenk says that ‘employee’s absolute commitment to a shared vision of change is seen by many leaders/ change agents as so important for their organization’s continued survival’ (Schwenk, 1997, p4). It therefore implies that high morale of the workforce results in improved performance outcome of the organization. Maslow argues that ‘People’s behaviours are guided or motivated by a sequence of needs’ comprising of self actualization, status, acknowledgement, reward and retention (Schwalbe, 2007). Hence, managerial leadership that encourages and promotes proactive participation and collective decision making significantly inspires the workforce to improved performance outcome. Indeed, Quick et al. have also stressed ‘it is possible that psychological well-being and employee performance are related’ (Quick et al, 1997). In CCB International, the theoretical aspect of human resource management is well understood by the senior management and CEO but not taken up with sensitive approach. The concept of workforce as human capital is accepted by the Managing director but the Head of HR department feels that morale building and team spirit can be achieved through joint activities and are not vital part of organizational culture. He also argues that HR strategy is limited to meeting the HR requirements and may

Should juvenile be tried as adults Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Should juvenile be tried as adults - Case Study Example After Jory and Jeremy left Scorchers the four men followed them to their car, where they attacked and robbed them. The scene turned violent when the men shot both Jory and Jeremy at point blank range. The suspects fled in a stolen car. Jeremy was shot in the head and shoulder and later passed away. Jory, shot in the back of the head, remained in critical condition at Metro Hospital, with bullet fragments lodged in his body. Seventeen-year-old Rafael King turned himself in the next day, and the police soon arrested the other three suspects in connection with the shooting. Rafael King was the youngest of all the suspects in the case, but had a long criminal history from the time he was twelve-year-old boy. Rafael is now awaiting trial for his role in this violent incident. The question has been raised whether Rafael should be tried as an adult or be given the considerations afforded a juvenile. When making the decision as to the appropriate court to try teenagers that are under eightee n, we should consider a certain set of standards before trying them as an adult. One of the first considerations that are examined in the case of a juvenile, potentially tried as an adult, is the type and severity of the crime. Cases that are exceptionally violent or result in a death are often the ones most likely to be sent to adult court. Children as young as 12 years old have been tried as adults in some states, and "nineteen states allow capital punishment for 16- and 17-year-olds, and more than 70 juvenile murderers are on death row" (Grace). According to Hernandez, "If a juvenile commits one of 30 felony offenses spelled out in the law, ranging from murder to witness intimidation, the law allows prosecutors to send the case to adult court" (3). This is an indication that the public is willing to lower the age requirement when a capital crime or serious offense is involved. According to Steinberg, "Most reasonable people agree that a small number of offenders should be kept out of the juvenile system because they pose a genuine threat to the safety of othe r juveniles, because the severity of their offense merits a relatively more severe punishment, or because their history of repeated offending bodes poorly for their ultimate rehabilitation" (1). The severity of the crime brings in several aspects and considerations. As Steinberg points out, housing a criminal that is capable of heinous violence is beyond the capability of the juvenile holding system. They are minimum-security facilities that are not designed for maximum security situations. There can be no reasonable expectation that the public will spend the millions of dollars required to overhaul the juvenile jails and make them more secure. It is more likely that they will continue to transfer these cases to adult court, where they can be housed without being a threat to the juvenile population. While the current crime and its magnitude is a prime consideration, the juvenile criminal's prior record needs to also be examined. If there is a long history of criminal activity that includes violence, then this could be a candidate for a transfer to an adult court. The philosophy behind the juvenile court system was to provide an environment where a youthful offender could be rehabilitated and reenter society as they grew into adulthood. State laws call for juveniles to be released at the age of 18 or 21 years old, and the juvenile records are sealed. In this way, the offender is given a

Shawshank Redemption by Frank Darabont Essay Example for Free

Shawshank Redemption by Frank Darabont Essay * Read each question carefully to determine which one you will answer * When you have selected the question you will spend a few minutes breaking it apart to ensure that your response answers all aspects. If you are looking for Excellence you want to select a question that will allow you to demonstrate that you are able to connect your text to society.| To show that with friendship and hope one can break free from their oppression Example: Identify what you consider to be the director’s main purpose in producing a text you have studied AND explore, in depth, one or two main techniques used to achieve it. Camera shots and dialogue Think of your essay like an hour glass. You are going to start wide (general) with your thoughts get narrow (very specific) and then end wide (generally again). Step Two: Introduction (Same as Novel) With your introduction you want to capture your reader’s attention. You are going to begin your essay with a few general statements. Quote; historical background; comment on a relevant issue in your text; use a statistic to highlight another issue that relates to your essay’s topic| Then you will move into the specific details of your text: * You must include the title and DIRECTOR of the text * You must echo the key words of the question (use these words exactly as it indicates to the marker that you understand what the question is asking) * You must also include or make reference to visual and verbal techniques When you see the word HOW it means techniques! I.e. How does the director craft the text-Visual-lighting, costumes, props, camera shots, camera angles, cuts, jump cuts, dissolve edits, cross cuts, colour filters, *cinematography, post productionVerbal-dialogue, music, non diagetic, diagetic, voiceovers, sound effects| Example Introduction: Green-interesting start/connection Blue-identifies techniques Purple-key elements Yellow-echoes the question â€Å"Hope is important because it can make the present moment less difficult to bear. If we believe that tomorrow will be better, we can bear a hardship today.† (Thich Nhat Hanh) Hope can sometimes be a hard concept to understand for many who are in difficult situations.In The Shawshank Redemption directed by Frank Darabont, hope is an elusive idea for many of the prison’s inmates-except Andy Dufresne. Andy Dufresne is a character that helps to reveal Darabont’s main purpose in producing the film, that with friendship and hope people can break free from their oppression. The film uses camera shots and music to portray this main purpose. Notice how the writer has combined all of the different elements. Does this appear different to a Level 1 introduction? Step 3: Body Paragraphs Remember that now the ‘hour glass’ is beginning to become narrow. This is where you become specific with your information. You will need to: * Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the reader to your focus * You may then need to develop out these ideas (another sentence ) * Add a verbal technique (dialogue, voiceover, music, sound effects) that supports the topic * Add a visual technique (camera shots/angles, costume, symbolism, special effects, editing techniques etc.) that supports the topic * THINK ABOUT ADDING A THIRD OF EITHER VISUAL OR VERBAL * Explain how the visual and verbal features support the technique and topic * Try to connect the topic to modern day society-how is what you are watching still relevant? This is for excellence. Does not have to be in every paragraph. Green-society Blue-identifies techniques Purple-explanation Yellow-echoes the question Example Body Paragraph: Andy Dufrense was a character who never fit into the world of Shawshank Prison. Unlike other prisoners who claimed their innocence Andy was a wrongfully accused man a common occurrence for 8-12% of today’s inmates (Truth and Justice, 2011). Although Andy’s faith and hope does falter at times throughout the film it never dissolves. Music is a verbal feature used to help the audience understand the main purpose of the film that with friendship and hope one can break free from their oppression. Music was used to help show us Darabont’s idea of freedom and institutionalisation. Andy deliberately disobeys the warden and plays â€Å"The Marriage of Figaro† on the large speakers. He is severely punished for this and is sent into â€Å"the hole†. As the music is playing, all the prisoners stop what they are doing as they are awed by the beautiful voices of the Italian women. The long shots and extreme long shots reveal the prisoners as they all stop their activities and listen to the music. This gives the prisoners freedom as it brings back memories and takes them to a place outside of the prison. It gives them hope that someday they might be free of this prison. When Andy is sent to the hole as a result of disobedience, he says that he took the music down there with him. A close up of Andy being initially locked in reveals a smile on his face. He had the music in his head and it gave him hope. This hope helped him survive throughout the following years in the prison. You then need to repeat this process TWO MORE TIMES! You must remember that your body paragraphs is where you demonstrate your knowledge of the text. It is also the place where you analyse the features and key ideas and how they worked together. Step Four: Conclusion (SAME AS NOVEL) We are now at the end of the essay. This is a CRITICAL paragraph as this is the last element of the essay your marker will read. You want to put in just as much effort here as you did at the beginning. Introduction-catches the reader’s attentionConclusion-reminds them just how brilliant you are!| You will start your conclusion with the specific: * You must include the director and author of the text * You must echo the key words of the question (use these words exactly as it indicates to the marker that you understand what the question is asking) * You must also include or make reference to the visual and verbal techniques Your last sentence or sentences will be general. Remember we are now at the bottom of the hour glass. You want to end with a statement or idea that leaves the reader thinking. End with a connection to current society; end with a reflective observation about your text; a lesson learned| Green-society Purple-key elements Yellow-echoes the question Hope is an important element of survival in any environment. In Frank Darabont’s The Shawshank Redemption both camera shots and music have been used effectively to help develop the main purpose that with friendship and hope one can break free from their oppression. At the start of this film, Andy is shown to be a dis-passionate man who has lived in comfort. Throughout The Shawshank Redemption, his journey to express his emotions, build up his courage and withstand the ultimate battle between mind and authority helps him gain back the freedom took from him.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Versus Unipolar Depress

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Versus Unipolar Depression Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder, but unfortunately our collective knowledge of this mental illness is not extensive. Unlike depression, where patients are strictly sullen and deeply blue, the bipolar patient experiences that same depression only flanked by extreme highs—a hyperactivity and increase in serotonin. It is this inconsistency in mood—a clinical mood swinging, that makes bipolar disorder so difficult to diagnose. Difficulty, as will be discussed in the paper, comes from patients inability to recognize these highs as potentially troublesome, and instead opt to focus only on the depressed moods that follow. Conventional thought, after all, is not to worry or see a doctor should one suddenly have increased energy and enthusiasm. The result is a overwhelming understanding of other illnesses, but significantly less of bipolar, especially of these highs, or hypomanic episodes patients feel. This paper will first discuss bipolar disorder, its symptoms a nd prognosis. The errors in diagnosing bipolar disorder and how this leads to confusion surrounding treatments will also be discussed. An investigation in to the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder will reveal a strong inconsistency in treatment stemming from lack of conclusive knowledge about the disorder. While many doctors suggest antidepressant use, while others will utilize lithium, and mood stabilizers, and in fact this range of treatments is in fact responsible for the lack of holistic understanding of the disorder as a chemo-physiological disease, but also as a separate entity from traditional, or what is often referred to as unipolar depression. According to the Americ... ... 11-20 Nemeroff CB, Evans DL et. al. (2001). Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine and paroxetine in the treatment of bipolar depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 158(6), 906-912 Post RM, Altshuler LL, Frye MA et al. (2001). Rate of switch in bipolar patients prospectively treated with second-generation antidepressants as augmentation to mood stabilizers. Bipolar Disorders, 3(5), 259-265. Post RM and Denicoff KD. (2003). Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64, 680-690 Rihmer Z. and Pestality P. (1999). Psychiatric Clinician of North America, 22, 667-673. Silverstone T (2001). Moclobemide vs. imipramine in bipolar depression: a multicentre double-blind clinical trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104(2), 104-109.